CHAPTER - 6

OPPOSITION

 

06.01

Introduction:

After advertisement of a Geographical Indication in the Geographical Indications Journal, any person may within three months oppose the registration of an application for GI. This period may be extended by a period, not exceeding one month, by making an application to the Registrar along with the prescribed fee. Such an application for extension shall be filed before the expiry of the period of three months.

The Notice of Opposition shall be filed only before the Registrar of Geographical Indications at Chennai.

Section 14

Form GI-2

 

 

06.01.01

Who may oppose:

Section 14 provides that “any person” may give a Notice of Opposition to the registration of a Geographical Indications.

In an opposition proceeding, it is more important to consider the matter from the point of view of the public than from the point of view of two parties to the proceedings and, therefore, merits or demerits of the opponent are irrelevant The Tribunal will take cognizance of any facts that would render registration improper.

Section 14

06.01.02

Essential requirements for filing of Notice of Opposition

1.   The Notice of Opposition should be on the FORM GI-2 (A) in triplicate, accompanied by fee of Rupees 1000/- per class.

2.   The notice shall include a statement of the grounds upon which the opponents objects to the registration of the geographical indication.

3.   A copy of notice of opposition shall be ordinarily served by the Registrar to the applicants within two months from the receipt of the same.

Rule 41

Form GI-2(A)

 

06.01.03

Verification of Notice of Opposition

1.      The notice of opposition shall be verified by the opponent.

2.      The person verifying shall state specifically by reference to the numbered paragraphs of the notice of opposition, what he verifies of his own knowledge and what he verifies upon information received and believed to be true.

3.      The verification shall be signed by the person making it and shall state the date on which and the place at which it was signed.

Rule 42

06.02

Counter-statement

1.      The counter-statement should be on the Form GI-2 (B) in triplicate, accompanied by fee of Rupees 1000/-.

2.      It should be made within two months from the receipt by the applicant of the copy of the notice of opposition from the Registrar.

3.      Counter Statement shall set out what facts, if any, alleged in the notice of opposition, are admitted by the applicant.

4.      The counterstatement shall be verified in the same manner as the notice of opposition.

5.      A copy of the counter-statement shall be served by the Registrar on the person giving notice of opposition ordinarily within two month from the date of receipt of the same.

Rule 43

Form GI-2(B)

 

 

 

06.03

Evidence in support of Opposition by the Opponents

1.         The Evidence shall be filed by the Opponent before the expiry of the two months period, from the date of receipt of the copy of counterstatement. The Opponent can also file request for One month of Extension of time on Form – GI – 9 (C) with Fee of Rupees 300/- for filing the evidence.

2.         The Opponent can file such evidence by way of affidavit in support of opposition or intimate the Registrar and the applicant in writing that he does not desire to adduce evidence, but intents to rely on the facts stated in the notice of the opposition.

3.         The opponent shall deliver to the applicant copies of any evidence in support of opposition filed by him, under intimation to the Registrar. 

4.         If the opponent fails to take action as mentioned above, the opponent will be deemed to have abandoned his opposition.

Rule 44

Form GI-9(C)

 

06.04

Evidence in support of Application by the Applicant

1.      The Evidence shall be filed by the Applicant before the expiry of the two months period, from the date of receipt of the Evidence. The Applicant can also file request for One month of Extension of time on Form – GI – 9 (C) with Fee of Rupees 300/- for filing the evidence.

2.         The Applicant can file such evidence by way of affidavit in support of Application or intimate the Registrar and the applicant in writing that he does not desire to adduce evidence, but intents to rely on the facts stated in the Counter Statement or on the evidence already filed in connection with the Application. In that case the Applicant shall deliver the copies thereof to the opponent.

Rule 45

Form GI-9(C)

06.05

Evidence in reply by opponent

1.         The Evidence shall be filed by the Opponent within one month from the receipt of the copies of the applicant's affidavit and shall deliver the copies of the same to the Applicant. This evidence shall be confined to matters strictly in reply.

2.         The Opponent can also file request for One month of Extension of time on Form – GI – 9 (C) with Fee of Rupees 300/- for filing evidence.

Rule 46

Form GI-9(C)

06.06

Further evidence

1.   No further evidence shall be left on either side, but in any proceedings before the Registrar.

2.   However, if the Registrar thinks fit, he can give leave to either the applicant or the opponent to leave any evidence upon such terms as to costs or otherwise as he may think fit.

Rule 47

06.07

Exhibits

Where there are exhibits to affidavits filed in an Opposition, a copy of the exhibit or impression of each exhibit shall be sent to the other party on his request and at his expense, or, if such copies or impression cannot conveniently be furnished, the original shall be left at the Registry in order that they may be open to inspection. The original exhibits shall be produced at the hearing unless the Registrar otherwise directs. 

Rule 48

06.08

Translation of Documents

Where a document in a language other than Hindi or English is referred to in any proceedings before the Registrar, counter-statement or an affidavit filed in an opposition, an attested translation thereof in English or Hindi shall be furnished in duplicate.

Rule 49

06.09

Hearing and decision

The Registrar shall give notice within three months, upon completion of the evidence, to the parties of a date when he will hear the arguments in the case. 

1.      The date of hearing shall be for a date at least one month after the date of the first notice. When the parties consent for a shorter notice that can also be allowed by the Registrar. 

2.      Within fourteen days from the receipt of the first Hearing notice, any party who intends to appear shall notify the Registrar in writing.

3.      Any party who does not notify the Registrar within the time last aforesaid shall be treated as not desiring to be heard and the Registrar shall proceed ex-parte in the matter.

4.      If sufficient cause is shown, not more than two requests for adjournment for one month each by either parties can be allowed. The request for adjournment for One month by either parties can be filed on Form – GI – 9 (C) with Fee of Rupees 300/- accompanied with the grounds for such request.

5.      If   the applicant is not present at the adjourned date of hearing and has not notified his intention to appear at the hearing, the Registrar may treat the application as dismissed.

6.      If the opponent is not present at the adjourned date of hearing and has not notified his intention to appear at the hearing, the Registrar may treat the Opposition as dismissed for want of prosecution and the application may proceed to registration.

7.      In every case of adjournment the Registrar  shall fix a day for further hearing of the case and shall make such order as to cost occasioned by the adjournment or such higher costs as the Registrar deems fit.

8.      The fact that the Agent or Advocate on record of a party is engaged in another court, shall not be a ground for adjournment.

9.      Where illness of an advocate on record or agent or his inability to conduct the case for any reason is put forward as a ground for adjournment, the Tribunal shall not grant the adjournment unless it is satisfied that the  advocate on record or agent, as the case may be, could not have engaged another agent or advocate in time.  

10.  The Registrar shall take on record written arguments if submitted by a party to the proceeding.

11.  The Registrar shall have powers to limit time for oral arguments.

12.  The decision of the Registrar shall be notified to the parties in writing.

Rule 50

06.10

Security for costs

Where an applicant or opponent does not reside or carry on business in India.  Section 14(6) empowers the Registrar to require such party to give security for costs of the proceedings.  Full discretion is given to the Registrar to determine the scale of costs.

Rule 51

 

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